语法是语言的骨架，为了帮*生们熟练掌握语法，下面我为大家搜索整理了关于高考英语语法填空真题(10篇)，欢迎参考练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!

Passage 1(2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I --1--(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours --2--，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with --3--(it) choking *og.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River --4-- are pi*ured by artists in so many Chinese --5--(painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away --6-- car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo --7--(be) really beautiful.A study of tr*elers --8--(condu*) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie& Kent，a tr*el company in Hong Kong，says it --9--(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people --10--(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

【语篇导读】

桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从*去阳朔旅游时的所见。

1.解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。

答案arrived

2.解析：考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在*的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。

答案before/earlier

3.解析：考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词*og，故要使用形容词性物主代词。

答案its

4.解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。

答案that/ which

5.解析：考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。

答案paintings

6.解析：考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。

答案by

7.解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。

答案is

8.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与condu*之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，condu*ed by...意为“由……所做的”。

答案condu*ed

9.解析：考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。

答案regularly

10.解析：考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。

答案living

Passage 2(2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)--1--(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even --2-- most modern of archite*s and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their --3--(able) to“air condition”a house without --4--(use)ele*ric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat --5--(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls h*e given up their heat and are now cold enough --6--(cool) the house during the hot day：--7-- the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle --8--(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As--9--(nature) archite*s，the Pueblo Indians figured out exa*ly--10--thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【语篇导读】

相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

1.解析：考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

答案built

2.解析：考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。

答案the

3.解析：考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。

答案ability

4.解析：考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

答案using

5.解析：考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。

答案slowly

6.解析：考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。

答案to cool

7.解析：考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。

答案at

8.解析：考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。

答案goes

9.解析：考查形容词的用法。修饰名词archite*s，故要用形容词形式。

答案natural

10.解析：考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

答案how

Passage 3(2015•福建)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Sometimes we h*e disagreements with people.When this(1)h-----， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here(2)----- my tips for you.

The(3)f----- thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

Imagine you are a student and you share a flat(4)----- another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say,“Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) ----- are you going to do about it?”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more(6)-----(有帮助)to say something like,“I think we had(7)b----- h*e another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”

My second piece of(8)a----- is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to *oid an argument.Just make an(9)-----(道歉), and move on.The other person will h*e more respe* for you(10)----- the future if you do that.

答案：

1.happens2.are3.first4.with5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.in

Passage 4(2015•湖南)

Dire*ions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, --1-- you h*e a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't h*e to go to --2-- library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet --3-- print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you --4-- always rely just on the Internet for your research.

While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become --5-- complex. There is a lot more material *ailable, which means you may be overwhelmed --6-- the amount of information. You need to learn --7-- to sort through and find the relevant information for your part*lar proje*. Also, --8--need to check the accuracy of it.

【语篇导读】

随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。

1.解析：考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。

答案if

2.解析：考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library在图书馆。

答案the

3.解析：考查连词。and连接并列谓语find和print。

答案and

4.解析：考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。

答案shouldn't

5.解析：考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。

答案more

6.解析：考查介词。be overwhelmed with面临，陷入。

答案with

7.解析：考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。

答案how

8.解析：考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...

答案you

英语是许多人难以攻克的短板，你的英语学得如何?千万不要焦虑，下面就是我给大家带来的高考语法填空解题技巧，希望大家喜欢!

高考语法填空解题技巧

一、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词

1. broadcast(broadcast, broadcast)广播

2. flee(fled, fled)逃跑

3. forbid(forbade, forbidden)禁止

4. forgive(forg*e, forgiven)原谅

5. freeze(froze, frozen)结冰

6. hang(作“绞死”讲，是规则的;作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)

7. lie(作“说谎”讲时，是规则的;作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)

8. seek(sought, sought)寻求

9. shake(shook, shaken)发抖

10. sing(sang, sung)唱歌

11. sink(sank, sunk/sunken)下沉

12. spread(spread, spread)传播

13. swim(swam, swum)游泳

14. tear(tore, torn)撕碎

15. we*e(wove, woven)编织

二、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母

双写规则口诀:重读闭音节有特点，词尾是两“辅”夹一“元”。

若把-ing，-er(-est)，-ed添，辅音字母要双写全。

注：两“辅”夹一“元”：指单词最后三个字母是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”(最后一个字母如是w，x，y除外)，其中元音字母所发的音是该单词的重音。即“以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词”。

1. admit(admitted, admitting)承认

2. permit(permitted, permitting)允许

3. regret(regretted, regretting)后悔

4. forget(forgotten, forgetting)忘记 unforgettable

5. control(controlled, controlling)控制

6. occur(occurred, occurring)出现

7. prefer(preferred, preferring)宁愿

8. refer(referred, referring)提到

9. equip(equipped, equipping)装备

注意：quarrel, signal, tr*el中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)另外注意：destroy(destroyed) employ(employed)

shyer; shyest

三、容易拼写错的数字

1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二

5. twentieth第二十

四、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化

1. long—length长度— lengthen加长

2. wide—width宽度—widen

3. high—height高度—heighten

4. strong—strength力量—strengthen

5.deep—depth—deepen

6. short—shortness—shorten

7.broad—broadness—broaden

8.large—largeness—enlarge

五、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed

1. picnic(picnicked, picnicking)野餐

2.panic(panicked, panicked) a./ v.惊慌,恐慌,惶恐不安

六、个别名词的复数拼写

1. German(Germans)德国人

2. gulf(gulfs)海湾

3. handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕

4. hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

5. roof(roofs)房顶

6. stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)

七、常用复数形式

1. headphones(耳机), trousers(裤子),sunglasses(太阳镜), scissors(剪刀), compasses(圆规)

2. noodles, vegetables, snacks小吃,快餐,

3. make friends with与...交朋友,in high/low spirits(情绪高涨/低落), h*e sports(进行体育活动)。

4. congratulations(祝贺)。

5. celebrations(庆祝),

八、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化

1. succeed—success成功

2. pronounce—pronunciation发音

3. explain—explanation解释

4. decide—decision决定

5. enter—entrance进入

6. permit—permission允许

7. refuse—refusal拒绝

8. consider—consideration考虑

9. discover—discovery发现

10. bury—burial埋葬

11. conclude—conclusion得出结论

12. arrive—arrival到达

13. weigh—weight重量

14.press--pressure压力

九、注意去不去e

possible—possibly可能的 argue—argument judge—judgment

value—valuable courage—courageous